劳动力成本与出口商品结构关系研究——基于广东省的实证分析  

The Study on the Relationship between the Labor Cost and the Export Commodity Structure——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学,四川成都610059

出　　处：《西部金融》2015年第6期36-40,共5页West China Finance

摘　　要：随着经济的发展,劳动力成本的不断上涨给传统劳动密集型产业造成压力的同时却也在一定程度促进了出口商品结构的调整。文章分析了广东省平均劳动力成本与出口商品结构之间的关系。研究表明,平均劳动力成本与劳动密集型商品出口占比存在长期稳定关系,伴随劳动力成本的上升,出口商品结构发生了优化。虽然劳动密集型商品出口占比不断下降,但由于劳动生产率的提高,劳动密集型商品的贸易竞争力指数仍处在上升阶段。Along with the development of the economy, the increasingly rising labor cost places the pressure on the traditional la-bor-intensive industries, but at the same time also promotes the adjustment of the export commodity structure to a certain extent. The paper analyzes the relationship between the average labor cost and the export commodity structure in Guangdong province. The re-search shows that there exists the long-term and stable relationship between the average labor cost and the export of the labor-intensive products. With the rising labor cost, the export commodity structure has changed. While the export ratio of the labor-intensive com-modity has declined continually, because of the improvement of the labor productivity, the trade competitiveness index of the labor-in-tensive commodity is still on the rising stage.

关 键 词：劳动力成本 劳动密集型产品 出口商品结构优化 计量模型 

分 类 号：F830.31[经济管理—金融学]