汉族闽东语族群乡村成人体型  

Somatotype of Han nationality in rural of Mindong dialect group

作　　者：宇克莉[1] 郑连斌[1] 胡莹[1] 王杨[1] 薛虹[1] 程智[1] 邓维[1] 时蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院天津市动植物抗性重点实验室

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2015年第3期344-347,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

摘　　要：目的：研究汉族闽东语族群乡村成人的体型特征。方法：采用 Heath-Carter 人体测量法对汉族闽东语族群乡村成人382例（男188例,女194例）进行了体型研究。结果：闽东语族群乡村男性平均体型值为5.4-4.5-1.9,乡村女性平均体型值为6.2-4.0-1.7,均属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型。在13种体型中,男女出现率最高的体型均为偏内胚层的中胚层体型。随年龄增长,乡村男性与女性内因子值、中因子值逐渐增大；外因子值逐渐减小,体脂（%）逐渐增加,女性50~岁组体脂最为发达,40岁以后的3个年龄组平均体型接近,20~岁组身体充实度最差,40岁以后身体逐渐充实。结论：闽东语族群体型相对接近于四川汉族,而距离广西汉族差距较大。Obj ective ：To analyze the somatotype of Han nationality in the rural areas of Mindong dialet group.Methods ：The somatotype of 382 rural adults （188 males and 1 94 females）of Han in the rural areas of Mindong dialet group was studied using the Heath-Carter somatotyping method.Results ：The mean somatotype values of the males and females were 5.4-4.5-1.9 and 6.2-4.0-1.7 in rural districts （both were mesomorphic endomorph category）.The top frequency of somatotype was endomorphic mesomorph category.With their age increasing,the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy were increased, while the values of ectomorphy were decreased in both rural males and females.Body fat （%）was gradually increased （female 50-year-old group had the most developed body fat）.The average somatotype of the three age groups after the 40-year-old group was in similarity,and the 20-year-old group had the worst body plumpness,and then after the age of 40 years,the body gradually enriched.Conclusion：The Mindong dialect group is close to Sichuan Han,but differ greatly from Guangxi Han.

关 键 词：Heath-Carter 体型法 汉族 闽东语族群 乡村 

分 类 号：R33-3[医药卫生—人体生理学]