2011-2013年中国肾综合征出血热流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in China from 2011 to 2013

作　　者：周航[1] 牟笛[1] 李昱[1] 陈秋兰[1] 殷文武[1] 余宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处传染病监测预警中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2015年第3期166-167,共2页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析我国肾综合征出血热（HFRS）流行病学特征与趋势,探讨相应防治对策。方法利用2011~2013年＂传染病报告信息管理系统＂和22省监测点上报的监测数据,进行回顾性描述分析。结果 2011~2013年全国29个省（自治区、直辖市）共报告出血热病例36 897例,死亡332人。每年11月为全年发病最高峰。优势鼠种为褐家鼠和黑线姬鼠,野外优势鼠种为黑线姬鼠。结论近年全国HFRS疫情有所回升,局部地区仍存在爆发或流行的风险。Objectives To analyze and describe the epidemiological characteristics and tendency of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（ HFRS） in China so as to provide evidence for the control and prevention. Methods The surveillance data were studied and analyzed which were collected from 22 provinces and Information Management System of the Infectious Disease from 2011 to 2013. Results A total of 36,897 HFRS cases and 332 deaths were reported from 2011 to 2013 with the peak in November.Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius were the dominant species,while the Apodemus agrarius were the dominant specie in wild environment. Conclusions The HFRS epidemics had a bounce trend in the past few years; there is a risk of outbreak and prevalence in the local areas.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 疫情 监测 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]