天津市重点人群地方性氟中毒健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of health education on endemic fluorosis of focus groups in Tianjin

作　　者：刘忠慧[1] 王洋[1] 韩树清[1] 侯常春[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心,天津300011

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2015年第3期170-171,共2页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

基　　金：天津市卫生局科技基金(2011KZ45);天津市疾病预防控制中心科技基金(CDCKY201203)

摘　　要：目的评价天津市重点人群地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓情况及健康宣传教育的效果。方法在天津市选择2个重点区（县）,每个项目区选择3个项目乡（镇）,在中心小学校4~6年级开展地方性氟中毒健康教育活动;每乡选择3个村开展社区健康教育活动。在健康教育干预前后进行问卷调查,对结果进行比较分析。结果小学生获得地方性氟中毒相关知识的途径主要是通过学校（62.22%）,而家庭主妇主要是通过电视（58.89%）。小学生、家庭主妇的知晓率分别由健康教育前的57.78%、70.00%提高到健康教育后的93.33%和91.48%。不同文化程度的家庭主妇对相关知识的了解差异无统计学意义。结论健康教育提高了小学生和家庭主妇对地方性氟中毒知识知晓率。Objective To investigate the awareness of focus groups of endemic fluorosis and the effectiveness of health education in Tianjin. Methods A total of 2 countries were selected in Tianjin,and 3 townships were chosen in each project country.Health educational activities were carried out in the classes of grade 4- 6 in the central primary school of each selected township.In the meantime,3 villages were chosen in each selected township where the health educational activities in the community were carried out. Surveys on knowledge of endemic fluorosis were conducted before and after the health educational activities. Results The major route of the primary school students obtaining the endemic fluorosis knowledge was through school,accounting for 62.22%,while the way of housewives to gain knowledge was through TV,accounting for 58. 89%. The awareness rate of primary school students and housewives increased from57. 78%,70. 00% to 93. 33% and 91. 48%. There were no significant differences in the awareness rate among housewives with different educational background. Conclusions Health education improved the awareness rate of primary school students and housewives. We should strengthen the publicity and develop health education.

关 键 词：地方性氟中毒 健康教育 评价 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]