我国青少年体育俱乐部治理研究  

Research on China's Youth Sports Club Management

作　　者：杨晓晨[1,2] 肖林鹏[1] 孙荣会[3] 郇昌店[1] 陈洪[1] 宋鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院社会体育与管理系,天津300381 [2]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [3]天津师范大学体育学

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2015年第4期75-80,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：2013年国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY013):我国公共体育服务制度研究

摘　　要：青少年体育俱乐部治理的特殊性体现在5个方面:更容易受授权者和依托单位的制约和影响、缺乏个体利益、竞争机制和相应的绩效评估体系以及无法用利润衡量组织绩效。根据实地调研结果,认为当前我国青少年体育俱乐部治理存在主要问题有:内部治理机构不健全,规章制度缺失,外部治理环境不完善,并从完善内部治理结构,推动青少年体育俱乐部实体化运营;优化外部治理环境,形成法律-政府-联合会-独立评估机构-舆论多方监督机制两方面提出改善青少年体育俱乐部治理的建议。The particularity of youth sports club management is embodied in five aspects：susceptibility to the restric-tion and influence of the franchisor and the supporting institutions and the lack of individual interests,competi-tion mechanism and the corresponding performance evaluation system,which leads to the failure to measure or-ganization performance via profit. Field research reveals the main problems of youth sports club management in China,including the unsound internal governance mechanism,the lack of rules and regulations and the imper-fect external governance environment. The paper accordingly suggests the corresponding measures of the materi-alization operations of China’s youth sports clubs by means of perfecting the internal governance structure and optimizing the external governance environment by forming the many - sided monitoring mechanism based on law,government,federations,independent evaluation agency and public opinion.

关 键 词：青少年体育俱乐部 内部治理结构 外部治理环境 

分 类 号：G812.45[文化科学—体育学] G812.1