维C银翘片复方药渣栽培毛头鬼伞初探  

Incorporation of Residues from the Processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine into Composts Used to Cultivate Coprinus comatus

作　　者：韩文清[1] 于得才 杨辉 张明斗 王倩倩[1] 张记霞[1] 张功[4] 

机构地区：[1]包头轻工职业技术学院生物工程学院,内蒙古包头014035 [2]亿利资源集团有限公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 [3]包头市萨拉齐第二中学,内蒙古包头014100 [4]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特011000

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2015年第3期417-420,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古高等学校科学研究项目(NJZC14359)

摘　　要：用维C银翘片复方药渣为主料,替代常规培养料中的玉米芯,分别以熟料(药渣80%、麦麸10%、玉米粉6%、其他4%)、发酵料(药渣70%、牛粪20%、麸皮5%、其他5%)两种栽培方式栽培毛头鬼伞(Coprinus comatus).结果表明,两种栽培方式下菌丝均能正常生长发育,在菌丝长速、污染率、覆土后菌丝布满土面时间、第一茬采菇时间、子实体产量及生物学效率等方面与常规培养料差异不显著(P<0.05),因此将该复方药渣应用于实际生产具有可行性;采用发酵料栽培,菌丝满袋时间、单位袋料基质湿重产量显著优于熟料栽培(P<0.01),但菌丝长速显著(P<0.05)、生物转化率极显著(P<0.01)差于熟料栽培方式.Corinus Comatus was cultivated with the Chinese medicine residue from the production waste of Vc Yinqiao pills instead of corn cobs used as the traditional cultivating material.It was cultivated respectively in steamed material,which was made up of 80%residue,10%wheat bran,6%corn powder,4%accessories,and fermented material,which was made up of 70% residue,20% cow dung,5% wheat bran,and 5%accessories.The result shows that mycelia grow normally in both conditions,and there is no significant difference in mycelia growth,time of mycelia-filling bags,time of total mycelia-spreading on the earth and fruit body harvest time,contrasted with it cultivated with the traditional material,corn cobs.Thus,the composed Yinqiao Chinese medicine residue is available to cultivate Coprinus comatus.Cultivated with fermented material,Coprinus comatus is superior to that with steamed material in respect of the time of mycelia-filling bags and the unit wet substance yield,but inferior to in respect of mycelia growth rate,even the plot yield yield and biological efficiency.

关 键 词：维C银翘片 复方药渣 毛头鬼伞(鸡腿菇) 熟料 发酵料 子实体产量 

分 类 号：Q939.97[生物学—微生物学]