机构地区:[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所普通外科中心胃结直肠外科,重庆400042
出 处:《中华消化外科杂志》2015年第7期545-549,共5页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery
基 金:重庆市科委国际科技合作基金科技平台与基地建设项目(estc2011gjhzl0002);第三军医大学校管临床科研课题(2009XLC30)
摘 要:目的 探讨腹腔镜胃旁路术(LRYGB)治疗低BMI 2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2010年4月至2015年2月第三军医大学大坪医院收治的70例行LRYGB的2型糖尿病患者的临床资料.30例患者BMI> 30 kg/m2,设为高BMI组;40例患者BMI< 30 kg/m2,设为低BMI组.参照《中国肥胖和2型糖尿病外科治疗指南(2014)》疗效评价标准评价患者术后糖尿病转归情况.采用住院、门诊和电话方式进行随访,随访时间截至2015年2月.术后1、3、6、12、24个月定期随访,检测BMI、腹围、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血压、TC、TG、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇.正态分布的计量资料以-x±s表示,采用独立样本t检验;重复测量数据采用重复测量的方差分析.率的比较采用x2检验.结果 70例患者均顺利完成LRYGB,围术期无死亡、出血、肠梗阻等发生.70例患者均获得术后随访,中位随访时间为6个月(1 ~ 24个月).5例术后发生并发症,其中吻合口漏1例,胃空肠吻合口狭窄1例,吻合口溃疡2例,贫血1例,均经对症治疗后缓解.高BMI组和低BMI组患者手术前后,BMI、腹围、糖化血红蛋白、血压、TC、TG、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇分别为(35.4-±4.5)kg/m2 ~(24.9-±1.5)kg/m2和(26.8-±2.3)kg/m2~(21.9 ±2.0)kg/m2,(110-±15)cm~(81±8)cm和(92±8)cm~(79±8)cm,6.4%±1.4%~6.0%±0.5%和6.3%±2.1%~6.2%±0.8%,(133±15)mmHg~(132±10)mmHg/(75±9)mmHg~(73±4)mmHg和(133±11) mmHg~(132±14) mmHg/(74±8) mmHg ~ (72±7) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(6.0±2.3) mmol/L ~(5.0±1.8) mmol/L和(4.9±1.2) mmol/L ~ (4.0±0.5) mmol/L,(3.2±1.7) mmol/L~(1.0±0.2)mmol/L和(3.6±2.6) mmol/L~(1.0±0.4) mmol/L,(1.0±0.2) mmol/L ~(1.6±0.3)mmol/L和(1.2±0.8)mmol/L ~ (1.3±0.2) mmol/L,(3.0±0.7)mmol/L ~ (2.9±1.2) mmol/L和Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with low body mass indexes (BMI).Methods The clinical data of 70 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent LRYGB at Daping Hospital of Third Military Medical University from April 2010 to February 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Thirty patients with BMI 〉 30 kg/m2 were allocated to the high BMI group,and 40 patients with BMI 〈 30 kg/m2 were allocated to the low BMI group.The postoperative prognosis of diabetes mellitus in patients was evaluated according to " Guidelines for surgical treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in China (2014)".The patients were followed up by inpatient,outpatient examination and telephone interview till February 2015.Body weight,abdominal perimeter,fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc),blood pressure,total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were regularly detected at postoperative month 1,3,6,12,24.Measurement data with normal distribution were presented as x ± s and were analyzed by the t test.Repeated measures data were analyzed by the repeated measures AN0VA.The comparison of rate was analyzed using the chi-square test.Results All the 70 patients underwent successfully LRYGB without death,hemorrhage or intestinal obstruction in the perioperative period and received follow-up with a median time of 6 months (range,1-24 months).Five patients had postoperative complications,including 1 case of stomal leakage,1 of gastric-jejunal stoma stenosis,2 of stomal ulcer and 1 of anemia,and had remission of symptoms after symptomatic treatment.The BMI,abdominal perimeter,HbAlc,blood pressure,TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C before and after operation between the high BMI and low BMI group were (35.4 ± 4.5)kg/m2-(24.9±1.5)kg/m2 and (26.8 ±2.3)kg/m2-(21.9±2.0)kg/m2
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