贫富差距的扩大:基于财富占有不平等的分析  

On the Increasing Gap between the Wealthy and the Poor:An Analysis of Inequality of Wealth Possession

作　　者：钟卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院经济学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2015年第7期105-110,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类社会科学研究项目课题"和谐收入分配关系构建研究"(JA12298S)的研究成果

摘　　要：财富是泛指一切具有使用价值和交换价值,并且能够被人类利用的有形和无形物品。既包括劳动创造的物品,也包括自然物品。目前我国财富实际占有在公民之间、城乡之间、地区之间极为不平等。这种财富不平等占有所产生的财产性收入远比一般的工资性收入导致的贫富差距大得多。为了防止贫富分化的继续发展,国家要更加重视财富分配的公正公平。为此,政府必须加大打击腐败力度,防止国有资产进一步流失,提高资源开发利用税率和补偿费用,完善财产税的征收和开征遗产税,加大财政在农村和落后地区的转移力度。Wealth refers to both tangible and intangible goods that has value for use and exchange and can be utilized by humans. It includes those goods either created by labor or from nature. At present, the wealth possession in China is quite un- equal among citizens, between rural and urban areas and regions. The gap between the rich and the poor caused by property in- come from such inequality of wealth possession is far bigger than that produced by salary income. To keep the gap from expan- ding, our country should pay more attention to justice and fairness of wealth allocation. Accordingly, our government should strengthen the effort to fight against corruption in order to prevent the national property from loss and hence improve the use of resource development and compensation, perfect the imposition of property and inheritance taxes, and enhance the shift of fi- nance to rural and backward areas.

关 键 词：财富 贫富差距 收入差距 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]