地方政府竞争、城乡金融效率对城乡收入差距影响——基于动态面板数据模型  

The Effects of Local Government Competition,Urban and Rural Financial Efficiency on the Income Disparity among Urban and Rural Residents——Based on Dynamic Panel Data Model

作　　者：傅强[1] 马青[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2015年第4期14-21,124,共8页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA630018)

摘　　要：本文基于中国1985-2011年省级面板数据,采用GMM分析、混合回归、固定效应方法,通过实证方法来验证城镇金融效率、农村金融效率和地方政府竞争三个主要因素对我国城乡收入差距的影响。本文得出结果:城乡居民收入差距会随着城镇金融效率的变化而呈负相关关系,地方政府竞争和农村金融效率对城乡居民收入差距的影响成正相关关系。文章还得出政府对经济的参与度和就业城市化对城乡居民收入差距的影响成负相关关系,而人力资本积累对城乡居民收入差距的影响成正相关关系。Based on the provincial panel data of China from 1985 to 2011,using GMM analysis,mixed regression and fixed effect method,this paper empirically tests and verifies the effects of the three main factors including urban financial efficiency,rural financial efficiency and local government competition on the income disparity among urban and rural residents. This paper draws the conclusion:a negative correlation exists between the income disparity amongurban and rural residents and the change of urban financial efficiency and a positive correlation exists between local government competition and rural financial efficiency and their effects on theincome disparity among urban and rural residents. This paper also draws the conclusion that a negative correlation exists between the degree ofgovernmental participation in economy and employment urbanization and their effects on therural income disparity among urban and rural residents and a positive correlation exists between human capital accumulation and its effects on the income disparity among urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：地方政府竞争 城乡金融效率 城乡居民收入差距 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F124.7