青岛市中老年人认知功能与社会文娱活动关系调查  

A SURVEY ON COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND SOCIAL RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY PEOPLE IN QINGDAO CITY

作　　者：李苏苏[1] 孙健平[2] 宁峰[2] 王玮[1] 任成功[1] 逄增昌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院公共卫生系,山东青岛266021 [2]青岛市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2015年第4期460-461,464,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

基　　金：世界糖尿病基金会资助项目(WDF07-308)

摘　　要：目的调查分析青岛市中老年人认知功能与社会文娱活动的关系,为科学合理地制定认知功能障碍的防治策略提供依据。方法 2009年10月11日—2010年4月29日,采用整群与随机抽样相结合的方法,抽取青岛市原四方区、原黄岛区和原胶南市3个地区50~74岁居民1 528名。应用简易精神状态检查表对其认知功能进行评价,并进行面对面的问卷调查。整理后对数据进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 1 528名调查对象中,有113例认知功能障碍病人。男女认知功能障碍患病率比较差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;不同年龄和受教育水平人群认知功能障碍的患病率比较差异有显著性（χ2=62.36、45.03,P〈0.01）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,经常看电视、通过电话或书信与亲友联系及在家招待亲友有利于提高中老年人的认知功能。结论经常看电视、通过电话或书信与亲友联系及在家招待亲友是中老年人认知功能的保护因素。Objective To survey and analyze the relationship between cognitive function and social recreational activities in middle-aged and elderly people in Qingdao,so as to provide basis for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment. Methods From 11 October,2009to 29 April,2010,a total of 1 528 samples were selected from residents,aged 50-74 years old,in three districts of Qingdao using cluster sampling method.Employing a mini mental state examination schedule,their cognitive function was estimated,and face-to-face questionaire survey conducted.After sorting out,the data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results Of 1 528 subjects investigated,113 were found with cognitive impairment,the prevalence between different sex was not significant（P0.05）,but the differences of that between different ages and between different education background were significant（χ2=62.36,45.03;P0.01）.Logistic regression analysis demonstrated social activities-such as watching TV,contacting relatives and friends on the phone or via letters,or to entertain them at home-were good for improving cognitive function of this age group crowd. Conclusion Logistic regression analysis demonstrates that often watch TV,contact friends and relatives on the phone or via letters,or entertain them at home are good protection for cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly people.

关 键 词：认知 社会活动 因素分析 统计学 老年人 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]