我国财政支出结构对城乡收入差距的影响及完善对策  

The Impact of China's Fiscal Expenditure Structure on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas and Countermeasures

作　　者：张柏伊 苏建斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2015年第4期140-146,共7页Gansu Theory Research

摘　　要：在经济蓬勃发展的同时,我国财政收支也要致力于提升相应的规模和质量,以满足经济发展的需求,改革开放30年来,我国财政支出在缩小城乡收入差距方面取得显著成绩,但是我国财政支出结构依然存在不足之处。财政支出作为政府进行收入分配的一个重要手段,其结构的变化会对城乡收入差距的变化产生巨大作用,因此完善我国财政支出结构成为调节城乡收入差距的重要因素。In the rapid economic development , China＇s fiscal revenue and expenditure but also committed to improve the scale and quality, to meet the needs of economic development, 30 years of reform and opening up,China＇s fiscal expenditure has achieved remarkable results in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas,but China＇s fiscal expenditure structure still exist deficiencies. The government fiscal ex- penditure as an important means of income distribution, change the structure of the change of income gap between urban and rural areas have a huge role, therefore, to improve China＇s fiscal expenditure structure has become an important factor in regulating the income gap between urban and rural areas. The paper first summarizes the distribution status of urban--rural income gap in China, impact on the urban--rural income gap continued to widen the rational analysis, and causes from the aspects of quantity and structure of fiscal expenditure~ secondly,to talk about the effect of fiscal expenditure to income gap between urban and rural areas three aspects from the paper focuses on expenditure expenditure, social security and education ex- penditure. Finally, put forward to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, narrowing the income gap be- tween urban and rural policy recommendations.

关 键 词：城乡差距 财政支出结构 支农支出 社会保障支出 教育支出 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]