“X就X”句的语义特性与表达功能  

Semantic Attributes and Expressive Functions of Structure "X jiu(就) X"

作　　者：郑贵友[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社科学部,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2015年第3期13-18,95,共6页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要："X就X"句表达"肯定、认可"的格式含义;"X就X"句与前后配句的语义组配模式有两种:"前配句+‘X就X'句"比较长于表达某些前后顺接的语义关系,尤以表达前因后果的语义关系为常;"X就X'句+后配句"也比较长于表达某些前后顺接的语义关系,尤以表达由果溯因的语义关系为常。在表达上,"X就X"句分别承载"同意、接受""确认、强调""无所谓""勉强、容忍""劝阻、建议""不满、愤怒"六项表达功能;"X就X"句"肯定、认可"的格式含义是其六项表达功能共有的语义源点;六项表达功能类型的数据统计序列,构成体现说话人现场情绪的变化程度的连续统。The structure meaning of 'X jiu(就) X' is 'affirmation' and 'accreditation'.There are two kinds of coordijiation of 'X jiu(就) X' : 'an anterior clause+X jiu(就) X' and 'X jiu(就) X+a posterior clause'.Both of them show a consecutive relation,but the former emphasizes a cause-effect relation and the latter an effect-cause relation. 'X jiu(就) X' has six expressive functions,namely, ' agreement/acceptance', ' confirmation/emphasis ', ' indifference ', ' reluctance/tolerance ', ' dissuasion/suggestion ' and ' dissatisfaction/anger',which are based on its structure meanings.The six expressive functions compose a continuum of the mood of the speaker.

关 键 词：“X就X”句 语义特性 表达功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]