耶舒阿·伽-诺茨里:以东正教之心领受的耶稣——《大师和玛格丽特》的宗教文化阐释  

Yeshua Ga-Nothri : The Orthodox Jesus——Interpreting The Master and Margarita from a Religious Cultural Perspective

作　　者：梁坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2015年第3期67-73,共7页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"布尔加科夫小说的神话诗学研究"(07BWW008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从俄罗斯东正教和宗教哲学的角度解读布尔加科夫《大师和玛格丽特》中的耶舒阿·伽-诺茨里形象:"耶舒阿"和"耶稣"、"真理"和"道路"具有词源学上的内在关联;耶舒阿以"软弱的神人"表现其超越"奇迹、神秘和权威"的自由精神,正是作家以东正教之心领受的耶稣;世纪之交以Вл.索洛维约夫为代表的俄罗斯知识分子的思想探索是布尔加科夫塑造这一形象的重要资源。耶舒阿是真理与至善的化身,是人的至高理想和榜样,也是布尔加科夫思想结构的核心。写神的目的正在于人,耶舒阿和本丢·彼拉多由以成为两个互为支撑的存在。Interpreting the character of Yeshua Ga-Nothri in The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov based upon the Russian Orthodox and the religious philosophy, the etymological relations between Yeshua and Jesus, the truth and the way are found ; as ＂the weak Godman＂, Yeshua is just the Orthodox Jesus with the spirit of freedom by surpassing the miracles, mysteries, and authorities. Russian intellectuals＇ thought exploring occurred at the turn of the century and represented by Vladimir Solovyov is an important resource for Bulgakov to shape this character. As the very incarnation of the truth and goodness, Yeshua is not only the supreme ideal and role model of humankind, but also the core of Bulgakov＇ s ideology---the purpose of describing the gods is to benefit human beings, Yeshua and Pontius Pilate stand symmetrically and mutually support.

关 键 词：耶稣 道路 真理 生命 软弱的神人 自由 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]