时间、方法与话语：俄罗斯戏剧“当代”概念考  

On Concept“ Contemporary” as a Time, Method and Discourse in Russian Drama

作　　者：王树福[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,国际文学伦理学批评研究中心,湖北文学理论与批评研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2015年第3期82-92,共11页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目“当代俄罗斯戏剧思潮研究”(10CWW008);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“当代俄罗斯戏剧论稿(1985-2010)”(14JHQ036)的阶段性成果;教育部留学回国人员科研启动项目基金;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地自设项目基金资助

摘　　要：在20世纪俄罗斯戏剧发展和文学谱系中,"当代"的概念内涵与意义所指,既有相对固定性,又有当下流动性。按照中俄学术界的不同认知,"当代俄罗斯戏剧"指涉有二,指1950/1980年代中期至今在俄罗斯地理空间和文化空间内,发生的具有审美特质的文学现象和演剧实践、具有历史表征的精神现象和思想行为。"当代"概念的内涵指涉,不仅是一个知识考掘式的技术性时间概念,也是一种思想辨析式的认知方法和话语体系。作为方法和话语的"当代"概念,不仅显示出俄罗斯文学的生存时空和发展语境,而且彰显着当代学者返回历史语境,探寻文学的自主性和主体性的艰辛努力。由此,对俄罗斯戏剧和文学研究而言,"当代"概念给我们的思想启示主要有四:既要设立合理的时间谱系,又要落实具体的文化空间;既要设定独立的历史观念,又要转换文学的研究模式。In the Russian drama development and the literary genealogy of 20 century, the connotation and meaning of concept ＂contemporary＂ have both the relative regular and the current liquidity. According to the collective cognition of Russian and Chinese academia, contemporary Russian drama refers to both a literary phenomenon and play practices of aesthetic qualities, and a mental phenomena and thought practices of historical characteristics in Russian geographic space and cultural space from the middle of 1950/1980 to today. The meaning and reference of concept ＂contemporary＂ is not only a technical concept of time like knowledge of archaeology, but also a cognitive method and discourse system like thought analysis. The concept ＂contemporary＂ as a method and discourse not only shows the survival of Russian literature and development context of time and space, but also represents the hard efforts of contemporary scholars to return to historical context and explore the literature autonomy and subjectivity. So, for the Russian drama and literature research, the concept ＂contemporary＂ has four thought inspiration to us ： Set up reasonable time spectrum, determine the specific cultural space, Set independent historical idea, and transform literary research model.

关 键 词：当代戏剧 解冻文学 后苏联戏剧 戏剧嬗变 当代俄罗斯文学 

分 类 号：I512.073[文学—其他各国文学]