当代径赛训练计算模型的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Contemporary Computerized Running Training Programs

作　　者：张展嘉[1] 张冰[1] 石悦[1] 王悦[1] 郑尉[1] 王雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2015年第4期21-27,92,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：清华大学自主科研计划课题(2011THZ01)

摘　　要：依托现代计算机技术、数学理论及运动生理、生化知识,通过文献资料研究、数学方法和实验法,更新并完善了20世纪70年代的计算训练法理论体系。研究选取恰当的公式模型,并结合专家访谈确定得分公式模型的评分标准及间歇训练负荷标准,然后,通过计算机软件Matlab中lsqcurvefit函数进行公式模型的计算和校对,并代入清华大学田径队运动员的成绩以评估其有效性。最终合理构建成绩得分公式模型和跑步曲线公式模型,更新成绩得分表,囊括23个项目,适用于各个能力水平,并获得了包括总速度表、400 m恒速表和百分比公里速度表的当代新型训练表格,将有效解决"科学评价和计算运动负荷"这一难题。Based on the modem computer technology, mathematical theory and exercise physiol- ogy and biochemistry knowledge, this study used documentary methods, mathematical methods and experimental methods to update and improve the original theoretical system. First, the research chose proper formula models and determined the scoring standard and load standard of intermittent training combined with experts ＇ interviews. Then the research used lsqcurvefit function in Matlab to calculate ＂scoring formula＂ and ＂running curve formula＂, after which the athletes ＇ performances of Tsinghua University were used to assess the validness. Finally the study built new scoring formula and running curve formula and updated scoring tables success- fully, which include 23 items, which could be applied to every athletic level. And new training tables were also formulated including speed table, 400m constant speed table and percentage kilometer speed table, by which the problem of assessing and calculating the sports load will be solved effectively.

关 键 词：计算训练法 田径 数学公式模型 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]