刑法视野下克隆技术规制的根据与方法  

The Basis and Method for Regulating Clone Technology under the Perspective of Criminal Law

作　　者：刘建利[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2015年第4期48-59,共12页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(项目号:14FXC003)阶段性研究成果;东南大学优秀青年教师教学科研资助计划资助成果

摘　　要："克隆"已经成为一个全球性的敏感问题。生殖性克隆会对克隆人的健康与福祉、女性人权、次世代的安全、现有社会秩序以及人类尊严形成威胁和侵害,所以应该用法律进行严格规制。医疗性克隆所使用的胚胎是"人类的萌芽",具有一定的要保护性,因此只能对其做附条件式的许可。关于如何具体规制克隆技术的问题,德国采用的是刑法规制模式,英国采用的是行政法规制模式,日本采用的则是刑法加指针的混合规制模式。根据我国国情,我国应该采取的是以刑法为主,以行政法为补充的混合规制模式。＂Cloning＂has become a sensitive issue globally. Reproductive cloning will threat and violate cloned child＇s health and well- being,women＇s human rights,the safety of next generation,existing social order,and human dignity. It is essential to use the criminal law regulate it. Therapeutic cloning using human embryonic,but human embryonic is ＂human seeds＂,which need to be protected. Therefore,there has to be conditional permission to restrict it. To regulate cloning technology,Germany adopted Penal Code mode,British adopted administrative law mode,while Japan adopted a mixed mode of criminal law with guideline.Accordingly,the author considers that China should adopt a mixed mode of criminal law with administrative law.

关 键 词：生殖性克隆 医疗性克隆 处罚根据 法律规制 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]