颈动脉粥样硬化斑块影像学诊断方法的研究进展  

Advances in imaging diagnosis of carotid plaque

作　　者：贾慧霞[1,2] 金蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市中医药研究院附属医院功能检查科,300121 [2]天津市中医药大学研究生院,300193

出　　处：《国际生物医学工程杂志》2015年第3期183-186,共4页International Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：天津市卫生局重点基金项目（2012KR19）

摘　　要：颈动脉粥样硬化伴斑块（CP）脱落可诱发血栓形成，导致脑血管疾病发生。近年来，对于CP的研究主要集中在易损斑块的性质及数量。因此，有效评价斑块结构及稳定性，对于选择治疗时机和治疗方案有重要临床意义。从超声、超声造影成像、超声实时组织弹性成像、血管内超声、数字减影血管造影、CT血管造影、磁共振血管成像及光学相干断层成像等方面对斑块的诊断方法进行综述，并对颈动脉斑块影像学检查进行评价。The carotid plaque （CP） detachment can induce thrombosis, which may lead to cerebral vascular disease. In recent years, research of CP is mainly focused on qualitative and quantitative analysis of vulnerable plaque. Therefore, it is important to choose therapeutic method and opportunity according to the structure and stability of the plaque. This article reviews the progress in the diagnosis of plaque from the aspects of common ultrasound, contrast enhanced ultrasound, uhrasound real-time tissue elastography, intravascular unltrasound, digital subtraction angiography （DSA）, comuted tomography angiography （CTA）, magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） and optical coherence tomography （OCT）. Common and all kinds of new ultrasonic technology can be used to evaluate the vulnerability of CP from different aspects.

关 键 词：颈动脉 粥样硬化斑块 影像学 诊断 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R543.4[医药卫生—诊断学]