甲午战争前后东亚海权与海防的较量及其影响  

The Contests of East Asia's Sea Power and Coastal Defense and Their Significance around the First Sino-Japanese War

作　　者：苏小东[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军航空工程学院海军史研究所,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《安徽史学》2015年第4期72-78,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：一场甲午战争,使东亚海权格局剧变,由此构成中日两国命运变化的历史拐点。战前,中日两国面对西方殖民扩张的相同遭遇,展开了近30年的海军现代化建设,并在互为敌手的竞争中日益凸显于以英国为主导的东亚海权格局之中。然而,不同的战略选择决定了不同的命运,甲午战争用血与火诠释了海权与海防的本质区别及其决定性影响。正因为战败后的中国已完全置身于东亚海权格局之外,再次陷入有海无防的境地,导致海权得以坐大的日本推行"大陆政策"更加有恃无恐,在列强瓜分中国的狂潮中走上独霸东亚之路。The first Sino -Japanese War severely changed the sea power distribution in East Asia, and became a distinct turning point in the fate of Chinese and Japanese history. Before the war, China and Japan both faced western colonial expan- sion and started their almost 30 - year - long competition for naval modernization, which led British to an increasingly dominant role in East Asia＇ s sea power. However, different strategic choices determined the different destiny. With blood and fire, the first Sino -Japanese War illustrated the essential difference between the sea power and coastal defense, as well as its decisive impact. After the defeat China was completely out of the center of East Asia＇ s sea power,and once again fell into a defensive- less situation compared to Japanese sea power. This indeed emboldened Japan to implement its ＂mainland policy＂ and to domi- nate China and the entire East Asia along with western colonial invasion.

关 键 词：甲午战争 东亚 海防 海权 制海权 

分 类 号：K256.3[历史地理—历史学]