南京市高血压患者血压控制影响因素分析  

Influence factors analysis on control of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in Nanjing

作　　者：张琪[1,2] 莫宝庆[1] 梅德贤 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166 [2]江苏省南京市玄武区同仁街社区卫生服务中心,南京210008

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2015年第4期21-23,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析高血压患者血压控制影响因素,为合理控制高血压提出建议。方法随机选择血压控制稳定者与血压控制不稳定者各150例,采用自制调查表进行调查,分析血压控制的影响因素。结果有家族史、盐摄入量高、并发高血脂和与发现高血压时BMI增加对于高血压的控制是危险因素;知晓高血压危害、经常测量血压、食用低钠盐、经常从事体育锻炼、睡眠质量好、规律服药和参加社区健康教育活动对于高血压的控制是保护因素。结论血压控制与高血压家族史、盐摄取量、血脂、生活行为、遵医行为等因素有关。Objective To make credible suggestions for controlling hypertensive disease by analysing the factors affected the hypertensive patients. Methods One hundred and fifty patients with stable blood pressure and 150 patients with unstable blood pressure were randomly selected and subjected to a survey by self-made questionnaire. The influencing factors of blood pressure control were analyzed. Results The risk factors of controlling hypertensive diease were family history, high salt in- take, hyperlipidenia and BMI increasement upon diagnosis, while knowing dangers of hypertension, measuring blood pressure regularly, low-sodium salt intake, frequent physical exercise, high quality sleeping, regular medication and regular participa- tion of community health seminar on control of hypertension were protective factors. Conclusion The influencing factors about controlling blood pressure were family history of hypertensive diseases, salt intake, blood lipid, living behavior and compliance.

关 键 词：高血压 血压控制 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]