江苏省木质家具制造行业职业病危害现状调查与分析  

Investigation on current occupational hazard status of wooden furniture enterprises in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：束长亮[1,2] 王金敖[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166 [2]江苏省安全生产监督管理局,南京210024 [3]江苏省卫生监督所,南京210008

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2015年第4期43-45,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省木质家具制造行业职业病危害现状,为制定科学防治措施提供依据。方法对56家木质家具制造企业工作场所职业病危害因素进行检测,对接触职业病危害因素的劳动者进行职业健康检查,对企业职业病防护设施设置、劳动防护用品配备及职业卫生管理情况进行调查。结果 56家家具制造企业木粉尘、噪声、三苯、甲醛的检测合格率分别为80.67%、80.81%、96.15%和78.44%;职工电测听异常检出率5.71%,岗前及离岗后体检率较低,分别为14.29%和3.57%;企业有基本的通风除尘、防毒及降噪设施,打磨岗位除尘设施设置率为48.72%;防尘口罩、防毒口罩或面具、耳塞的配备率分别为78.57%、92.86%和87.50%;企业"三同时"落实情况普遍较差。结论江苏省木质家具行业职业病防治工作须进一步加强。Objective To investigate the current status of occupational hazard of wooden furniture enterprises in Jiangsu Province; to provide evidence for adopting preventive measures. Methods Fifty-six wooden furniture enterprises were chosen and occupational hazards in workplace were investigated, workers exposed to occupational hazards were subjected to occupa- tional health examination; occupational protection facilities, labor protection products and occupational health management were surveyed. Results Qualified rates of wood dust, noise, BTEX and formaldehyde were 80.67%, 80.81%, 96.15% and 78.44 %, respectively. For examined workers, 5.71% were detected with audiometry abnormalities. Physical examination rate of pre-service and post-service were low, which were 14.29% and 3.57%, respectively. Facilities for preventing dust, poisons and noises were set up, while on polishing sites, the rate was 48.72%. Allotment rates of anti-dust masks, anti-poison masks or face masks and earplugs were 78.57%, 92.86% and 87.50%, respectively. Implementation of simultaneity of design, con- struction and commission was generally unsatisfactory. Conclusion Occupational disease prevention in wooden furniture enter- prises in Jiangsu Province should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：木质家具 职业病危害 现状调查 

分 类 号：R136[医药卫生—劳动卫生]