论国际海洋划界中的成比例检验问题  

The Legal Issues of Proportionality in Maritime Boundary Delimitation

作　　者：吴继陆[1] 郑雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072 [2]华东政法大学,上海200042

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第7期1-8,共8页Pacific Journal

基　　金：2014年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"海洋强国战略下中国在国家管辖外海域权益的法律保障"(14JJD820003)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：成比例或不成比例检验是当前国际海洋划界方法论研究中最具争议性的问题之一。自"北海大陆架案"提出"比例"概念以来,比例问题(比例因素、比例方法或比例检验)已在多个判例中得以考虑或运用。比例检验是公平原则的衍生,是适用这一原则需考虑的因素之一,在实践中能够起到调整临时划界线和检验工具的作用。但是成比例检验方法也具有明显的不足,有必要进一步提高其客观性和科学性。Proportionality or proportionality test is one of the most controversial issues in current maritime boundary delimitation methodology. The concept of ＂proportionality＂ was first raised in the North Sea Continental Shelf Case, and since then, the issue of proportionality has been considered and used in several maritime boundary delimitation cases. Proportionality test is born from the equitable principle, and is one of the factors to apply this principle, as it could adjust the provisional boundary line and test the result. But the method of proportionality test has obvious shortcomings, and it is necessary to further improve the objectivity and rationality of this method.

关 键 词：成比例检验 公平原则 海洋划界 

分 类 号：DF931[政治法律—国际法学]