澳大利亚南极外大陆架划界案评析  

An Analysis on Australian Submission for Delimitation in Outer Limits of Continental Shelves Related to Antarctic Area

作　　者：吴宁铂 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200438

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第7期9-16,共8页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"我国南极权益维护的法律保障研究"(11BFX141);国家海洋局国际合作司(港澳台办公室)与中国极地研究中心极地权益研究联合资助项目"澳大利亚南极政策与法律研究"(QY201401-07)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2004年,澳大利亚在7个南极主权要求国中率先向联合国大陆架界限委员会提交进入南纬60°以南——《南极条约》适用区域的200海里外大陆架划界申请案。1在坚持"南极主权"的前提下,澳大利亚对南极领地外大陆架与亚南极岛屿外大陆架划界问题采取了高度灵活的区分政策,在维持其南极领土主张现状的同时,又通过对《南极条约》体系及《联合国海洋法公约》巧妙地解读与运用,确保了本国利益的最大化。不过,由此引发的相关国际法问题还有待进一步剖析和解决。Australia has taken the lead to make the submission for the delimitation in outer limits of conti- nental shelves beyond 200 nautical miles which penetrate into the Antarctic Treaty area south of 60°S to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf （CLCS） among seven Antarctic sovereignty claimants in 2004. Australia has adopted highly flexible policies on the issue of delimiting the outer limits of continental shelves beyond 200 nautical miles between Australian Antarctic Territory and Sub-Antarctic islands on the premise of insisting in its ＂Antarctic sovereignty＂ . Australia not only maintains the status quo of its claim to Antarctic territorial sovereignty but also guarantees national interest maximization by tactful interpretation and utilization of the Antarctic Treaty System as well as United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea （UNCLOS）. However, the international legal issues caused by the submissions are needed to be analyzed and solved.

关 键 词：外大陆架 《南极条约》 亚南极岛屿 大陆架界限委员会 《联合国海洋法公约》 

分 类 号：D993[政治法律—国际法学]