《瀛奎律髓》“登览类”与“山岩类”辨  

The Distinction of “Climbing-visiting” and “Mountain-rock” in“Yinkuilüsui”

作　　者：吕维[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期35-43,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《瀛奎律髓》"登览类"诗歌多以人文景观为登览地,内容丰富多样,景物描写多以俯视的视角作鸟瞰式的整体把握,诗歌风格以豪迈悲壮为主;"山岩类"诗歌多以自然景观为游览地,内容较为单一,多以平视和仰视的视角、移步换景的方式进行景物描写,诗歌风格以清丽闲淡为主。二者有较为明显的区别,方回的分类有其合理性。将"登览"与"山岩"细致区分为两种不同类别,体现了《瀛奎律髓》的"诗格"性质。For the ＂climbing-visiting＂ poems（＂登览类＂） of ＂Yinkuilüsui＂（《瀛奎律髓 》）, its destination is humanities landscape,and its content is rich and varied. The poets often overlook the landscape and express it to take this way, so uninhibited and tragic becoming the main style characteristics to this kind of poems. But, the ＂mountain-rock＂ poems＇（＂山岩类 ＂） destination is the single natural landscape. The poets describing the landscape often take the level or upward perspective and change the scene.So the two kinds of poems have quite obvious distinctions. It is reasonable to divide these poems into two types by Fanghui, and this practice embodied the character of ＂poem-form＂（诗格） to ＂Yinkuilüsui＂.

关 键 词：《瀛奎律髓》 “登览类” “山岩类” 区别 诗格 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]