社区居民对院前脑卒中发病症状处理知识掌握的现状及影响因素分析  

The current status and influencing factors of pre hospital stroke symptoms and cope knowledge among residents in Harbin

作　　者：赵秋利[1,2] 张肖[1,2] 左庆庆 朱雨岚[3] 程姗姗[1,2] 罗潇[4] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,哈尔滨市150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院神经内科 [4]哈尔滨医科大学

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2015年第7期865-869,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81273194)

摘　　要：目的 :了解社区居民对院前脑卒中发病症状处理知识掌握的现状及影响因素。方法 :采用院前脑卒中发病症状处理知识问卷,调查哈尔滨市6个社区脑卒中高危者及其照顾者共574例。结果 :脑卒中高危者及其照顾者的院前脑卒中症状处理知识问卷得分为(59.45±16.16)分,呈中等偏下水平,问卷的三个部分按照标准化得分高低排序依次为典型症状伴抽搐的处理、典型症状的处理、典型症状伴呕吐的处理。多元线性回归分析结果显示,脑卒中高危者及其照顾者的院前脑卒中症状处理知识水平受不良生活习惯(吸烟、饮酒)、文化程度、体检情况、脑卒中知晓情况的影响(P<0.05)。结论 :哈尔滨市6个社区居民院前脑卒中症状处理的知识呈中等偏下水平,受不良生活习惯(吸烟、饮酒)、文化程度、体检情况、脑卒中知晓情况的影响。Objective： To investigate the current status and influencing factors of pre hospital stroke symptoms and cope knowledge among residents in Harbin. Methods： Totally 574 residents with high risk for stroke and their caregivers in Harbin were recruited and investigated by Pre Hospital Stroke Symptoms Coping Test. Results： The mean score for the questionnaire was（59.45±16.16）, which was in a moderate to inferior level. Three parts, cope of typical symptoms with convulsive, the typical symptoms, and typical symptoms with vomiting, had highest score according to the standardized scores, Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors included bad living styles（smoking, drinking）, educational background, medical examination, and stroke awareness（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The pre hospital stroke symptom and management knowledge among residents in Harbin is in a moderate to inferior level, which was influenced by bad living styles（smoking, drinking）, educational background, medical examination, and stroke awareness.

关 键 词：院前 卒中 症状处理 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]