果园电动修剪机具与技术研究进展  

Review on electric pruning equipments and technology in orchard

作　　者：杨洲[1,2] 郭晓伶 汪刘一[1] 吴良军[3] 陈林斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州510642 [3]广东交通职业技术学院汽车与工程机械学院,广州510650

出　　处：《果树学报》2015年第4期712-719,共8页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：广东省高等学校高层次人才项目(粤财教[2011]431号);广州市科技计划项目(2014J4100147)

摘　　要：电动修剪机具轻巧、便捷,切口质量好,可有效降低果农修剪果树的劳动强度,提高作业效率。对国内外电动修剪机具与技术的研究动态进行了概述,根据不同传动机构总结了电动修剪机的类型和特点,分析并归纳了电动修剪机的刀头、电机、减速器和电源等关键部件与技术的研究进展与发展趋势,针对性地研究了国内电动修剪机具目前存在的不足和制约其发展的技术瓶颈,提出国内电动修剪机具应向更安全、多功能、提高机具单次充电使用时间和剪切能力方向发展,为研发与园艺要求相适应的电动修剪机具提供参考。Pruning is a great part of orchard daily management,taking a great amount of labor force. Theorchard electric pruning shear has a great advantage in reducing labor intensity and cost because of itsconvenience and high cutting quality. On reviewing the research status of electric pruning shear in andout of abroad,it＇s classified into three kinds according to different transmission. The main parts of elec-tric pruner like blade,motor,reducer and battery are analyzed and summarized particularly on their de-velopment status and tendency. The shortages and technological difficulties of domestic electrical pruningshear have been directly pointed out and discussed,especially about blade,motor,reducer and battery.Finally,it is advised that the electric pruning shear should be developed towards more safety,multifunc-tion and higher cutting capacity,so that electric pruning equipments can play a more important role infruit production.

关 键 词：果园 电动修剪机 电动工具 修剪 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]