产前超声检查对胎儿眼部异常的检测价值  

Detective value of prenatal ultrasonography for the fetal eye abnormalities

作　　者：郑磊[1] 温佳敏 张福燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心眼科学国家重点实验室,广州510060 [2]贵阳医学院附属医院眼科贵阳医学院医学科学研究所,贵阳550004

出　　处：《国际眼科纵览》2015年第3期152-155,共4页International Review of Ophthalmology

基　　金：贵州省科技攻关项目（黔科合SY字[2011]3009）

摘　　要：胎儿眼部先天性异常是一类罕见的疾病,产前较难诊断.产前超声检查被认为具有检查方便、无创伤、重复性好等优点.通过产前超声检查可发现胎儿眼部的先天异常,如先天性白内障、先天性无眼球或小眼球、永存原始玻璃体增生症等.超声检查可直观地显示不同孕周胎儿的眼部结构,具有提示和诊断先天性眼部异常的临床价值.Fetal eye abnormalities are a type of rare diseases,which are always difficult to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound has many advantages,such as convenient,non-invasive and good repeatability.In recent years,many specialists have reported some fetal eye abnormalities detected by prenatal ultrasound,such as congenital cataract,anophthalmia or microphthalmia,persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous.Prenatal ultrasound can visually display the ocular structure of fetus in different gestational age,showing clinical value for diagnosis of fetal eye abnormalities.

关 键 词：产前超声 胎儿 先天性眼部异常 检测价值 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]