应用秸秆生物反应堆技术大行距栽培番茄试验研究  

Experimental Study of Big Row Spacing Cultivation of Tomato Using Straw Biological Reactor Technology

作　　者：王继涛 张翔 温学萍 赵玮 俞风娟 汪金山 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农业技术推广总站,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏中卫市沙坡头区农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏中卫755000

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2015年第4期24-25,31,共3页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：应用秸秆生物反应堆技术能有效地改善设施内环境因素、减缓病害发生、提高产量效益,但此项技术在开沟过程中比较费工费力,为了降低秸秆生物反应堆技术劳动用工和生产投入,特开展秸秆生物反应堆技术大行距栽培番茄试验研究。结果表明:仅挖沟、埋秸秆、起垄、铺设滴管、定植环节比对照每公顷节省劳动用工35.7%,节约成本16 810.5元/hm2,上市期提前5 d,产量增加26.68%,病虫害发病率明显降低。综合田间生长势及室内考种数据,建议在宁夏地区大面积推广应用秸秆生物反应堆技术大行距栽培番茄。The application of the straw biological reactor technology can effectively improve the environmental factors within the facility, slow down the occurrence of the disease and improve the yield and benefit. But with this technology, in the process of ditching, a lot of work and effort are needed. In order to reduce the labor employment and production inputs in the utilization of the technology, an experiment research on the big row spacing cultivation of tomato using the straw biologi-cal reactor technology was conducted. The results showed that compared with the control, only in the links such as ditching, straw burring, ridging, laying of dropper and planting, 35.7% of the labor employment per hectare, 16,810.5 yuan/hm2 of the cost could be saved the marketing time could be advance by 5 days, the yield could be increased by 26.68% and the inci-dence of pests and diseases could be lowered significantly. In considering the comprehensive growth potential in the field and the indoor test data it is suggested that the big row spacing cultivation of tomato using the straw biological reactor technology should be extended and applied in large areas in Ningxia.

关 键 词：设施番茄 秸秆生物反应堆 大行距 产量 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S626[农业科学—园艺学]