采用输血疗法治疗大熊猫贫血  

Transfusion therapy for anemia in giant pandas

作　　者：邓林华[1] 魏荣平[1] 张和民[1] 王承东[1] 汤纯香[1] 黄炎[1] 吴虹林[1] 周应敏[1] 李才武[1] 张卫东[1] 李德生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国保护大熊猫研究中心,四川卧龙623006

出　　处：《中国兽医学报》2015年第7期1168-1171,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家林业局大熊猫种群威胁因素调查与重点疫病监测和溯源排查财政资金项目;大熊猫国际合作项目-圈养大熊猫管理研究(SD1118)

摘　　要：在2007-2012年期间,分别应用输血疗法治愈传染性疾病导致的贫血、营养性贫血及继发性贫血等3种类型(共6只)的大熊猫贫血病例,有的病例还进行了连续多次输血,输血后大熊猫没有出现严重的输血反应,且RBC、HGB、HCT、MCHC、PLT等均有明显升高,平均在第1次输血后32d其血常规值就恢复到正常范围。通过总结大熊猫的输血方法及输血过程中的注意事项及体会,认为输血疗法在大熊猫贫血性疾病的治疗上是安全、可行的,输血疗法作为纠正贫血的主要方法之一,为抢救各种重症贫血性疾病提供了一条有效途径,值得在临床中进行推广。From 2007 to 2012,anemia,nutritional deficiency anemia and secondary anemia caused by infectious diseases of giant panda anemia（total of 6）were cured by the blood transfusion therapy.Some cases underwent continuous multiple transfusions,and there were not serious adverse reactions,the level of RBC,HGB,HCT,MCHC and PLT increased significantly,the level of the routine blood test restored to a normal range with an average day of 32 dafter the first transfusion.In this article the process and procedure of conducting blood transfusion therapy to treat anemia in giant pandas,as well as transfusion therapy precautions were discussed,and drew the conclusion that blood transfusion therapy to treat anemia in giant pandas was a safe,reliable and effective procedure and was considered to be one of the primary methods to treat the condition in giant pandas and provided an effective way for rescuing severe anemia,which was worth to be popularized.

关 键 词：输血 大熊猫 贫血 治疗 

分 类 号：S856[农业科学—临床兽医学]