提升农业生产性服务业外溢效应的路径选择  

Path selection to enhance the spillover effects of China's agricultural production service industry

作　　者：郝爱民[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院经贸学院,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第4期580-584,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BJY116)

摘　　要：发展农业生产性服务业是推进农业生产与经营体制机制的创新,实现我国农业发展方式转变和加快农业现代化的重要条件,对确保国家粮食安全和重要农产品有效供给及农民增收具有十分重要的意义。首先论述了农业生产性服务业发展对创新我国现代农业经营体系,对提高农民收入和整合农业产业链提升农业比较收益,对促进农业关联产业集聚加快农村城镇化和提升农业科技进步的贡献率存在较强溢出效应的机制和影响原理。在此基础上,着重分析了我国农业生产性服务业发展目前存在总量规模小、组织化服务水平低、内部构成不合理、从业人员素质低等问题。最后,从优化政策环境完善基础设施、鼓励组织和经营模式创新、优化发展结构、提高从业人员专业素质等方面,有针对性的提出了提升我国农业生产性服务业外溢效应的较为系统的政策建议。The development of agricultural production service industry is promoting the innovation of agricultural production and management system and mechanism and it is a very important condition for the realization of agricultural modernization. It is also critical to ensure national food security, maintain effective agricultural product supply, and increase farmers＇ income. This paper examined the mechanism and the influencing factors of the spillover effects from the development of agricultural production service industry on reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas, improving the agricultural industry chain integration, speeding up the rural area urbanization, and enhancing the science and technology＇s contribution to agriculture. In addition, this paper also analyzed the existing problems of China＇s agricultural production service industry, including small scale, low level of service organization, unreasonable structure, low quality of employees etc. To address these problems and to enhance the spillover effects, these paper also provides suggestions as follows： 1） to optimize the policy environment; 2） to improve infrastructure; 3） to encourage the organization and business model innovation; and 4） to improve the professional quality of employees.

关 键 词：农业生产性服务业 农业现代化 农业生产经营 外溢效应 路径选择 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]