制度、交易费用与消费:基于新制度经济学视角的分析  

System, Transaction Costs and Consumption: An Analysis from the Perspective of New Institutional Economics

作　　者：袁庆明[1] 袁天睿 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013 [2]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2015年第4期23-30,共8页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：作为主要研究人们的消费活动规律的消费经济学对于制度是如何影响消费的这一重要问题,几乎没有做专门、系统的研究。消费经济学的理论基础是西方经济学的消费者效用最大化理论,其假设前提过于抽象和脱离实际。将制度视为既定就是其抽象的假设前提中重要的组成内容。根据新制度经济学的观点,在一个交易费用大于零的现实世界,不同的制度必然会对人们的行为和经济绩效产生不同的影响。这种影响自然也包括对人们的消费行为和消费绩效的影响。要进一步提高消费效率,需要减少消费上的制度限制,进一步清晰公款消费支出的产权,通过制度创新降低包含在商品中的交易费用和人们交易中的交易费用。As a subject mainly studying the routines of consum ption activities, consumer economics almost has not done any special and systematic research on the important issue of how institution influencing consumption. The theoretical basis of consumption economics is the theory of consumer utility maximization in the western economics, but this assumption is too abstract and divorced from reality. To regard the system as given is an important component in its abstract assumptions.According to the point of view in the new institutional economics, in a real world where transaction costs are greater than zero, different systems would have a different impact on people＇s behavior and economic performance. This impact naturally also includes the impact on people＇s consumption behavior and consumption performance. In order to further improve the consumption efficiency, it is necessary to reduce institutional restrictions on consumption, to further clarify the property rights in consumer spending with public funds, and reduce the transaction costs contained both in the commodity and people＇s trade through institutional innovations.

关 键 词：消费经济学 制度 交易费用 新制度经济学 

分 类 号：F091.349[经济管理—政治经济学]