“生活论”研究范式的构建——日本社会学研究的启示  

Constructing the Research Paradigm of Life Theory:Enlightenment from Japanese Sociology

作　　者：王雅林 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2015年第4期19-29,共11页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"‘社会’范畴重释与中国社会发展模式研究"(10ASH001)

摘　　要：社会学发展至今尚不是一门业已成熟的学科,一些流派和思潮仍没有完全摆脱"某种幻象支配",所形成的研究范式往往偏离生活本真。因此在今天社会学学科建设的重要任务是从实践对理论的需要出发,不是在枝节上而是在总体上返璞归真地建立起更具解释力的研究范式。在这方面费孝通晚年突破西方社会学的理论阀限,提出了建立"生活论"的研究范式的理论思路。此外,日本社会学"生活结构论"的创立,特别是广田康生在对移民社会的考察中,从生活逻辑出发,通过对生活者在日常实践活动中如何结成"个人关系网络"进而在同正式制度的勾连中如何组建起属于"自己的社会"的实证研究,也为"生活论"研究范式的建立提供了重要启示。综合费孝通和广田康生的研究,我们可以从基础理论、方法论、概念体系以及可操作的研究方法等层面建立起"生活论"研究范式的整体分析框架。Until now, sociology is still in its development process and not maturity. Some branches and thoughts controlled by some phantoms, and depart from life. So one of the important assignments for sociology is constructing more powerful research paradigm based on the practice needs, and this task should be done by the whole subject. Fei Xiaotong has done some contribution for this task during his old age, he built up a research paradigm based on life theory. Besides Fei Xiaotong, life structure theory developed in Japan. Hiroda Yasuo＇s research about immigrant society give this paper important inspiration for constructing the paradigm of life theory. In his research about immigrant society, based on life logic, he pays attention on individual relationship exists in normal life behavior, and connects this relationship with formal institution. In this paper, according to Fei Xiaotong and Hiroda Yasuo＇s research, I try to put our a whole life theory research paradigm model, including theory, methodology, concept system and research methods.

关 键 词：社会学研究 费孝通 广田康生 “生活论”研究范式 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]