突出与冲击地压的对比分析  

Comparative Analysis Between Outburst and Rock Burst

作　　者：齐黎明[1,2] 葛须宾 周凤增[4] 赵嵘[3] 陈学习[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室,河北廊坊065201 [2]华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京101601 [3]华北科技学院研究生院,北京101601 [4]开滦(集团)有限责任公司,河北唐山063018

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2015年第7期207-210,共4页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51204070);河北省高层次人才博士后科研项目择优资助项目(B2013003021);河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KJZH2013K09);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142014012);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"资助项目(NCET-11-0837)

摘　　要：突出与冲击地压严重威胁着矿井安全生产,在分析有关文献资料的基础上,对二者的相同点和不同点进行了归纳。结果显示,在这2类动力灾害之间,有12个方面存在相似之处,9个方面存在差异;最后,分别以它们与地质构造和综放开采工艺的关系为例分析其相同性和差异性。研究结果表明,地质构造可为冲击地压和突出提供有利条件,综放开采工艺不适用于突出煤层,但有利于控制冲击地压。Outburst and rock burst seriously threaten coal mine safety production,we conclude the similarities and differences between outburst and rock burst on the basis of analyzing relative literature data. The result indicates that there are 12 similarities and 9 differences between outburst and rock burst. Finally,taking the relation of geological structure,top coal caving process for example respectively,the similarities and differences are analyzed. The research result indicates that geological structure supplies the advantages for the outburst and rock burst,and top coal caving does not apply to the outburst coal seam,and but,it is propitious to control the burst.

关 键 词：突出 冲击地压 放顶煤 应力分布 综采工艺 

分 类 号：TD712.5[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]