明赋递嬗中的明代海赋  

The Maritime Fu in the Evolution of the Fu of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李静[1] 王红杏[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第4期42-52,共11页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号:11BZW056);吉林大学基本科研业务费人文学科基础研究专项项目(编号:2013ZZ010)

摘　　要：海洋是明赋创作的重要内容之一。明初,文人多效仿西汉体物大赋,极尽铺张渲染之能事;弘治后,复古派充分发挥赋的刺世功能,抒发悲怨情怀;明末一方面避世文人以抒情小赋玩赏幽情,一方面心怀苍生的学者文士则继续高举复古大旗创作悲壮的骚赋。在明赋的发展中,明代海赋也走过了一条曲折的道路,这其中受到了历史因素、政治事件、文学理论、哲学思潮、科技发展等因素的影响。明代海赋的发展基本符合明赋发展的走向,大体可分为歌功颂德、辞藻竞骛的准备期,因情立赋、面向现实的发展期与各体兼备、蔚为大观的繁荣期三个阶段。从对前代的接受而言,明代海赋对讲究征实、热衷议论的宋赋的肯定较少,而对标举古风的元赋则在题材和具体字词上多有沿袭乃至发扬之处。Sea was one of the important contents in Fu of Ming Dynasties. In the beginning of Ming, writ?ers always imitated the description of Fu of Western Han Dynasty to render things. Reversionary wing took ad?vantage of the Fu’s utility of remonstration to express dissatisfaction after Hongzhi, and during the late of Ming Dynasty, some people inclined to use lyrical short Fu to express individual’s emotion, while other people pro?duced solemn Great Fu like reversionary wing. During this process, the maritime Fu was influenced by many factors (history event, the development of literature theory, etc.) Its evolution confirmed with the evolution of the Fu of Ming Dynasty in general. It could be divided by the quantity and quality of works in three periods: the preparation period of window dressing, the development period of emphasizing reality and the prosperity period of grand looking. Maritime Fu in Ming Dynasty embodied different characters of Ming’s Fu in different ages. They rarely endorse the Fu of Song Dynasty, on the other hand, they inherited and developed the Fu of Yuan Dynasty whose style was more antique.

关 键 词：明赋 海赋 特点 准备期 发展期 繁荣期 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]