平衡法视野下的分配正义观——以收入分配为例  

Distributive Justice View from the Perspective of Balance Method——A case study of income distribution

作　　者：贺电[1] 牛保忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林警察学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林财经大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第4期74-82,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国社会失衡问题的法治对策研究"(编号:14BFX008)

摘　　要：近代以来,收入分配的公共治理范式经历了两次变革。第一次,从义务本位到权利本位。第二次,从权利本位到平衡范式。从义务本位到权利本位,是收入分配公共治理的形式变革,由平均、平等走向自由、效率,彰显了权利意识、效率优先和形式正义。而从权利本位到权利与义务相统一的平衡范式则是收入分配公共治理的实质变革,以分配规则的"平衡性"、"公平性"、"正义性"来消解"分配不公",实现公平与效率的相统一和收入分配的实质正义。平衡法的价值理念正引领和形塑着收入分配法治观迈向以实现公平与效率相统一为表征的分配正义观。Since the modern times, the public governance paradigm of income distribution has undergone two changes. The first change, from obligation standard to right standard, was a public administration formal re?form of income distribution. It was a reform from average and equality to freedom and efficiency which highlight?ed the rights consciousness, efficiency priority and formal justice. The second change, from the right standard to balance mode, was a public administration substantial reform of income distribution. The purpose of the reform was to eliminate unfair distribution and realize the unity of fairness and efficiency as well as the substantive jus?tice of income distribution by the distribution rules of“balance”,“fairness”and“justice”. The Value of bal?ance method is leading and shaping the income distribution toward the view of distribution justice characterized by fairness and efficiency.

关 键 词：平衡法 分配正义 权利与义务相统一 公平与效率相统一 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学] F091[经济管理—政治经济学]