印度包容性增长的扶贫开发实践及启示  

Inclusive Growth of India's Poverty Alleviation and Development Practice and Its Revelation

作　　者：王志章[1] 刘天元[1] 贾煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期71-80,共10页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点研究项目"连片特困地区包容性增长的扶贫开发模式研究"(12ASH004);项目负责人:王志章;国家社会科学基金青年项目"西部乡镇治理体系与治理能力现代化实证研究"(14CSH009);项目负责人:曾智洪

摘　　要：基于包容性增长的视角,通过对比研究、经验研究等方法,分析了印度经济社会发展与贫困现状,探讨了印度实施包容性增长扶贫的主要路径,总结了印度包容性扶贫的经验教训。研究发现印度包容性扶贫存在财政赤字严重、政策执行力弱、教育投资顾此失彼、经济制度缺陷、产业结构断层等问题。结合我国反贫困的现实要求,提出了重视农村基础设施建设、构建社会安全网络、深化合作服务意识、提高贫困人口基本技能、构建参与式反贫困体系等适合我国国情的包容性扶贫开发路径。From the perspective of inclusive growth,the paper analyses the development of economic society and the current situation of poverty in India,discusses the primary paths for India to carry out the inclusive growth programs of poverty alleviation,and furthermore summarizes the experience and lessons of India's inclusive poverty alleviation through the methods of contrastive study and empirical research.The research indicates that there are a series of problems in the process of poverty alleviation,including:the serious financial deficit,the weak executive ability of policy,the unbalanced educational investment,the incomplete economic institution and the faulted industrial structure.Finally,the paper puts forward an array of proposals which are appropriate for the situation of China with the combination of practical requests in Chinese anti-poverty.These proposals are as follows:attaching great importance to the construction of rural infrastructure,building a network of social security,deepening the consciousness of service and cooperation,improving the basic skills of the poor and setting up a system of participatory anti-poverty.

关 键 词：印度 包容性增长 增长模式 扶贫开发 

分 类 号：F239[经济管理—会计学]