试论汉语方言的调值格局及其演变机制  

The Patterns and Evolution Mechanism of Tone Value of Chinese Dialects

作　　者：明茂修[1,2] 张显成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆市400715 [2]贵州工程应用技术学院人文学院,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期145-155,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题"贵州汉语方言声调的实验研究"(13GZYB42);项目负责人:明茂修;中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目"重庆方言声调的实验研究"(SWU1309461);项目负责人:明茂修

摘　　要：汉语方言的声调格局可以分为调类格局和调值格局两类。对于调类格局的研究古已有之,无论共时描写还是历时演变的研究都比较充分;而调值格局的研究目前还停留在共时描写的阶段,历时演变研究尚未真正起步。通过对重庆方言调值格局近百年来演变的研究,发现调值格局演变的内在机制即调值区别特征的差异化原则。将此推及于其他诸多汉语方言的调值格局演变的研究,同样能证明这一原则的合理性。The tone pattern of Chinese dialects can be divided into two categories,i.e.the toneme pattern and the tone value pattern.The studies of toneme pattern,either synchronic or diachronic studies,are fruitful.However,the researches on tone value pattern are still at the stage of synchronic description,and the study on diachronic evolution has not really started.Through the research of the tone value pattern of the evolution of Chongqing dialect in nearly one hundred years,we find the internal mechanism of the evolution of tone value pattern,namely the principle of differentiation of the tone value.And more instances of the evolution of tone value of different dialects seem to support the correctness of this view.

关 键 词：声调格局 调类格局 调值格局 重庆方言 声调演变 演变机制 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]