信息化背景下的医院建筑形态改造  

Transformation of hospital architectural form under the information background

作　　者：李文星[1] 唐国安[1,2] 王亚兵[1] 叶丝丝 杨进[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学设计研究院有限公司,长沙410082

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2015年第13期1588-1593,共6页China Sciencepaper

摘　　要：阐述了我国医院信息化的建设现状,总结了传统的医院建筑形态及发展趋势。归纳并举例说明了信息化背景下医院建筑形态改造的几种模式:以医疗城为目的的形态改造,以医疗街为目的的形态改造,以花园式医院为目的的形态改造,以"院中院"为目的的形态改造。总结了3种医院建筑形态的改造方法:水平方向的增建或拆除、垂直方向的加建或拆除、建筑界面的围合。笔者认为信息化背景下,医院建筑改造应尽量增加原有建筑的利用价值,减少不必要的建设,降低医院建设成本,并合理规划布局原有建筑,达到简化就医过程,提高医护人员工作效率和患者就医效率,提升就医环境,整合区域医疗信息和设备资源的目的。This paper presents the current hospital information construction situation in our country,and summarizes the tradi-tional hospital architectural form and its developing trend.It also summarizes and illustrates several modes of transformation of hospital architectural form under the information based condition,including the transformation of form for medical city purpose, the transformation of form for medical street purpose,the transformation of form for garden style hospital purpose,and the transformation of form for"hospital in hospital"purpose.Three transformation methods can be upgraded,namely horizontal ad-dition or demolition,vertical addition or demolition,and enclosed building interface.Considering the information based condition, the hospital architectural transformation should increase the value in use of the original building,decrease unnecessary construc-tion,reduce hospital construction cost,and design reasonable layout of original building.Therefore,the purpose of simplify med-ical treatment process can be achieved,the work efficiency of medical staff and medical efficiency of patient can be improved,the medical environment can be enhanced,and regional medical information and equipment resources can be integrated.

关 键 词：信息化 医院 建筑布局 建筑形态 建筑改造 

分 类 号：TU246.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]