不同抗生素治疗下呼吸道感染疗效研究分析  

Study on the Efficacy of Different Antibiotics in the Treatment of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

作　　者：邢丽艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省人民医院,130021

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第18期138-139,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析探讨对下呼吸道感染患者应用不同抗生素的临床效果与药学价值。方法选择我院2014年1月~2014年12月之间收治的160例患者作为观察对象,采用随机的方式将其分为A、B、C和D组,每组有患者40例,分别使用左氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素、头孢曲松钠以及头孢唑肟钠进行治疗,探讨4组患者的临床效果及不良反应效果。结果 4组患者的不良反应现象较弱,组间无显著差异,且头孢唑肟钠和阿奇霉素的治疗效果相对较差,治疗有效率之间的差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;同时头孢曲松钠与左氧氟沙星治疗下呼吸道感染的成本更低,差异存在统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论左氧氟沙星对于下呼吸道感染的治疗效果更佳,成本更低。Objective To analyze the clinical effect and pharmaceutical value of different antibiotics in patients with lower respiratory tract infections. Methods 160 patients from our hospital in January 2014 ~ 2014 in December as the observation object, using randomly divided into a, B, C and D group, each group has 40 patients, respectively, using levofloxacin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone sodium and ceftizoxime sodium for treatment, of four groups of patients with clinical efficacy and adverse reactions. Results Four groups of patients with less adverse reactions, group no significant difference and ceftizoxime sodium and azithromycin treatment effect is relatively poor, treatment efficiency between the difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）; and ceftriaxone sodium and levofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection of the lower cost, the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Levofloxacin is better in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections, lower cost and higher clinical value.

关 键 词：下呼吸道感染 抗生素 临床效果 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]