北京南海子麋鹿苑冬季鸟类资源调查  

Survey on winter bird resources of Nanhaizi Milupark in Beijing

作　　者：钟震宇[1,2] 程志斌[1,2] 白加德[1,2] 李俊芳[1,2] 郭耕[1,2] 王丽斌[1,2] 朱佳伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京麋鹿生态实验中心,北京100076 [2]北京生物多样性保护研究中心,北京100076

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第3期137-140,共4页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：北京市财政资助项目(PXM2014_178218_000005)

摘　　要：2014年12月1日至2015年2月28日期间,对北京南海子麋鹿苑的冬季鸟类资源及其生境分布进行调查.共记录到鸟类42种,隶属12目25科,其中树麻雀和绿头鸭为明显优势种.对鸟类的居留型和重点保护鸟类进行分析发现:当地有冬候鸟9种、留鸟21种、夏候鸟和旅鸟11种;国家二级保护鸟类5种,北京市重点保护鸟类22种.北京南海子麋鹿苑冬季鸟类Shannon-Weiner多样性指数H为1.226,Pielou均匀度指数J为0.328.A survey on resource and habitual distribution of winter birds of Nanhaizi Milupark in Beijing was conducted from December 1,2014 to February 28,2015. 42 species were recorded,which belong to 12 orders and 25 families. Among them Parsser montanus and Anas platyrhynchos are dominant species. Bird residence types and key protected species were ana lyzed. The results showed that there are 9 winter migrant species,21 resident species,11 summer migrant species and traveling species. Among them 5 species are listed in Grade Ⅱ national protection,and 22 species are under Beijing provincial priority protection. The Shannon-Weiner index（H）is 1.226 and the Pielou index（J）is 0.328.

关 键 词：北京 南海子麋鹿苑 冬季鸟类资源 多样性指数 均匀度指数 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]