美国环境保护地役权制度探析  

On Environmental Easement System of the United States

作　　者：吴卫星[1] 于乐平 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093 [2]苏州市高新区镇湖街道办事处,江苏苏州215161

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期84-88,92,共5页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CFX051);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD820010);江苏省法学会一般课题(SFH2013B01)

摘　　要：环境保护地役权是权利持有者对于不动产施加限制或积极性义务的一种非占有性利益。自19世纪晚期以来,美国的环境保护地役权制度获得了长足的发展,使用保护地役权和土地信托来保护未开发的土地在美国已经成为一种非常流行的机制。美国环境保护地役权在性质上属于属人地役权、公共地役权和约定地役权,作为混合财产权形式的代表,它较好地平衡了土地的经济价值与生态价值,从而成为一种有别于"命令与控制"模式的柔性环境规制手段。Environmental easement is non-possessory interest which imposes limitation or positive obligation on real estate. Since the late 1800 s,environmental easement in the United States has developed in a considerable way.The use of conservation easements and land trusts to protect undeveloped land in the United States has become a very popular mechanism. The US environmental easement belongs to easement in gross,public easement and agreed easement. As a mixed form of property right,it is a better balance between economic and ecological value of the land.Hence, it becomes a flexible environmental regulation means different from ＂command and control＂model.

关 键 词：环境保护地役权 环境规制 生态价值 经济价值 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]