现代化进程中19世纪英国中等阶级妇女参与经济活动的背景及影响  

The Backgrounds and Influence of Middle-class Women's Participation in Economic Activities During the Course of Modernization in the 19th Century in Britain

作　　者：杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院旅游管理学院,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2015年第4期75-78,共4页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：2012年国家哲学社会科学规划项目(12BSS021);2010年安徽省教学质量工程项目(20100965);安徽省级精品资源共享课(2013gxk086)

摘　　要：19世纪,英国正处于农业社会向工业社会的转型期,工业化以及产业结构的变化给中等阶级妇女带来了更多就业机会,女权主义者争取工作权的初步胜利和中等阶级妇女自身的素养又为其参与经济活动提供了可能。她们参与到家庭经济和社会经济活动中,这既为自身经济条件乃至社会地位的改变奠定了基础,也为我们对19-20世纪英国中等阶级妇女外出就业导向下的家庭关系变迁提供了重新认识的视角。In the 19 th century,Britain was in a transitional period from an agricultural society to an industrial society.The industrialization and changes of industrial structure brought more job opportunities to middle-class women.The initial victory of the feminists who fought for the right to work and middle-class women＇s own literacy made it possible for them to participate in economic activities.They participated in family and social economy,which not only laid a foundation for the improvement of women＇s economic condition as well as their social status,but also provided a new perspective to understand the changes of their family relations of employment-oriented middle-class women of the 19-20 th centuries.

关 键 词：19世纪 英国中等阶级妇女 经济活动 背景 影响 

分 类 号：K561.43[历史地理—历史学]