犯罪学中的定性与定量研究  

A Qualitative and Quantitative Study on Criminology

作　　者：曾赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2015年第3期91-101,共11页Journal of Shandong Police College

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题--"中国监狱罪犯教育改造质量评估研究"(13NDJC027YB)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：犯罪学研究中定性与定量方法居于统治地位,故阐明其应用规程对我国犯罪学实证研究有着不同寻常的意义。定性研究与定量研究在本体论假设、认识论基础、研究方法和价值取向四个方面均存有显著差异,因此犯罪学者在研究中应充分厘清两者不同的研究路径。无论是定性研究还是定量研究,在犯罪调查中均可考虑采用访谈、观察和文献调查等方法来收集犯罪数据资料。犯罪学者对于犯罪调查中所收集的数据资料,可以通过扎根理论、内容分析和语义网络等方法的应用来分析犯罪人的犯罪动机、目的和意义,也可以据此构建数据模型,以验证其理论假设是否成立。The qualitative and quantitative methods are very important in criminology study, therefore, it is of unusual significance to classify its application rules in empirical study of criminology. There are obvious differences concerning ontological assumptions, epistemological foundation, methodology and value orientation in terms of quantitative and qualitative study. Therefore, the criminology researchers shall fully define the different research approaches of both methods. The methods such as interview, observation and literature survey can be adopted in collection of crime data in crime investiagtion. The researchers can analyze the crime motive, purpose and significance by use of theory orientation, content analysis and network application. They can also establish data model in order to verify theoretical hypothesis.

关 键 词：定性研究 定量研究 犯罪调查 文本分析 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]