永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度与社会支持及应对方式的相关性分析  

Correlated Analysis on Acceptance of Disability, Social Support and Coping Styles of Colostomy Patients

作　　者：何松雪 刘国杰[1] 刘虹泽[1] 于颖[1] 陈立杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属二院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《护理学报》2015年第13期24-26,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅课题(2014-320)

摘　　要：目的了解永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度、社会支持及应对方式的现状,并分析伤残接受度与社会支持及应对方式的相关性。方法采用伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of Disabiliy Scale,AODS)、社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)、自制的一般资料调查表,对108例永久性结肠造口患者进行调查。结果永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度总分为(80.22±9.66)分,总体处于中等水平;永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度总分与社会支持得分、积极应对得分呈正相关,与消极应对得分呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论永久性结肠造口患者的伤残接受度有待提升,医护人员应针对现有的社会支持系统,探索有效的干预措施,帮助患者采取积极应对的方式,提高其生活质量。Objective To investigate the current status of acceptance of disability, social support and coping styles of colostomy pa-tients, and discuss the correlation among them. Methods A total of 108 patients were recruited and investigated with Acceptance of Disability Scale（AODS）, Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ） and self-designed general information questionnaire. Results The total score of AODS was 80.22±9.66, which showed medium level of acceptance of disability. The acceptance of disability was positively correlated with the social support, positive coping styles score and negatively correlated with the negative coping styles score（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion The level of AODS among colostomy patients needs to be improved. Individual care should be provide for colostomy patients to encourage patients to take positive coping styles and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：永久性结肠造口 伤残接受度 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]