对立统一关系下的语言任意性和理据性探析  

A Study of the Language Arbitrariness and Motivation Under the Relation of Unity of Opposites

作　　者：赵岩[1,2] 王洪亮[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林师范大学外语部,吉林四平136000 [3]中央财经大学外国语学院,北京100859

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期136-141,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BYY008);吉林省社会科学规划项目外语专项(2013B310)

摘　　要：语言研究中历来贯穿着任意性和理据性之争。对汉语和英语基本结构单位语音感知方式、音节组合方式以及音义关联性的考察表明,任意性和理据性都是语言符号编码最基本的组织原则,两者对立地统一于语言符号编码的实践。考察表明,某些类型语言的编码方式以理据性为主,任意性为辅;某些类型语言的编码方式则相反;理据性和任意性起作用的方式和途径会因语言类型的差异而有所差异。对任意性和理据性关系的重新认识对于语言研究尤其是语法研究来说具有十分重要的意义。There has been the controversy in the language study between the arbitrariness and motivation. The examination to Chinese and English basic language structure＇s phonetic perception style, the syllable combining style and the association style between pronunciation and meaning shows that both arbitrariness and motivation are the basic organizing principles in the language coding which coordinate in the way of unity of opposites in the language constructing process. The examination also shows that the language coding of some languages is based on arbitrariness which is aided by motivation while some other languages are mainly based on motivation which are aided by arbitrariness. The way of functioning of arbitrariness and motivation varies between languages. The new insight of arbitrariness and motivation is very meaningful to future language study.

关 键 词：理据性 任意性 对立统一 语言符号编码 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]