NRS-2002在消化内科住院患者的应用研究  

Application and analysis of nutritional risk screening 2002 in patients hospitalized in department of gastroenterology

作　　者：赵恒芳[1] 宋瑛[1] 王田芳[1] 庄坤[1] 王楠[1] 陈晓露[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市中心医院消化科,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2015年第6期354-357,共4页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

摘　　要：目的：应用NRS-2002评估消化内科住院患者营养不足、营养风险发生率及营养支持应用情况。方法：选取2014-03～12我院消化内科住院患者271例，通过人体测量、实验室检查及NRS-2002进行营养风险筛查，并调查患者住院期间的营养支持状况。结果：患者营养不良发生率为12．9％，营养风险发生率为20．3％；老年组营养风险发生率为39．6％；有营养风险的患者中85．5％给予了营养支持，无营养风险的患者中45．4％给予了营养支持。结论：NRS-2002适合消化内科住院患者的营养筛查。住院患者中存在较高营养风险或营养不足的发生率，但营养支持应用存在一定不合理性。Objective.To investigate the prevalence of nutritional risk, malnutrition and the application of nutritional support in patients hospitalized in department of gastroenterology by nutritional risk screening scale 2002 （NRS--2002）. Methods： A total of 271 patients hospitalized in department of gastroenterology from Mar. 2014 to Dec. 2014 were selected. Nutritional risk screening was carried out through the human body measurement, laboratory examination and NRS--2002, while nutritional support during hospitaliza- tion was investigated. Results： Prevalence of malnutrition was 12.9%. Incidence of nutritional risk was 20.3% ,while it was 39.6% in elderly group. Altogether 85.5% of patients with nutritional risk and 45.4% patients without nutritional risk received nutritional support. Conclusion： NRS-2002 is suitable for nutrional risk screening in patients hospitalized in department of gastroenterology. Higher nutritional risk or malnutrition incidence exists in these patients, but the application of nutritional support is somehow inappropriate.

关 键 词：营养支持 NRS-2002 营养风险 营养不足 

分 类 号：R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]