中文版杰弗逊同理心量表(医学生版)的信度和效度研究  

Reliability and Validity of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Chinese Medical Students

作　　者：姜恬[1,2] 宛小燕[1,2] 刘元元[1,2] 李晓松[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院 [2]现代预防医学编辑部,成都610041

出　　处：《四川大学学报（医学版）》2015年第4期602-605,共4页Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会医学职业素养评估项目(省部级)(No.00-721)资助

摘　　要：目的检验中文版杰弗逊同理心量表医学生版（JSPE-S）用于评价医学生同理心水平的信度和效度,探讨在中国大陆医学生中的适用性。方法回译英文版杰弗逊同理心量表,在374例大学医学生中展开调查,采用分半信度、内部一致性信度检验量表信度,采用集合效度、区分效度和结构效度评估量表的效度。结果 JSPE-S量表的分半信度系数为0.853,内部一致性信度Cronbach’sα系数为0.861;其3个维度的集合效度定标实验成功率为95.0%,区分效度定标实验成功率为95.0%;提取3个公因子后,累积方差贡献率为50.87%,因子负荷估计值为0.485-0.834,公因子方差为1.736-4.625。结论中文版JSPE-S信度和效度较好,适用于中国医学生。Objective To access the reliability and validity of the student version of Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy（JSPE-S）.Methods The JSPE-S was translated into Chinese using back-translation procedures and administered to 358 Chinese medical students at Sichuan University.The reliability was evaluated with Split-half reliability and internal consistency.The validity was analyzed using discriminate validity,convergent validity and structure validity.Results The JSPE-S had a split-half reliability coefficient of 0.853 and Cronbach alpha of 0.861.The convergent test achieved 95.0%success rate.The discriminant test achieved 95.0%success rate.Three factors were extracted,with a cumulative variance contribution of 50.87%.The estimated factor loading ranged from 0.485 to 0.834,with factor variance ranging from 1.736 to 4.625.Conclusion The Chinese JSPE-S has satisfactory reliability and validity in medical students.

关 键 词：杰弗逊同理心量表 信度 效度 医学生 同理心 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]