埃博拉病毒病确诊病例的护理体会  

Nursing experience of patients with Ebola virus disease in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia

作　　者：储丹凤[1,2] 李成忠[1,3] 曹洁[1,4] 陈志辉[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队 [2]第二军医大学长海医院神经外科,上海200433 [3]第二军医大学长海医院感染科,上海200433 [4]第二军医大学长海医院泌尿外科,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2015年第7期697-700,共4页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的总结埃博拉病毒病确诊患者的临床护理方法和经验。方法和结果回顾分析解放军第二批援利医疗队中国埃博拉病毒病诊疗中心收治的4例埃博拉病毒病确诊患者的护理过程。我们遵循严格的个人防护流程,对患者进行及时的对症护理、无缝的心理护理、精益的基础护理和全面的健康教育,并及时总结相关护理经验。经过精心治疗与护理,1例患者死亡,3例患者顺利康复出院。结论针对目前无特效药的埃博拉病毒病,及时正确的对症处理和高效优质的精心护理可以帮助患者战胜这一高度致死性的疾病,恢复健康。Objective To discuss the nursing interventions of patients with confirmed Ebola virus disease.Methods and Results We retrospectively analyzed the nursing method and experience of 4confirmed cases with Ebola virus disease in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit,which was established by Chinese People＇s Liberation Army medical team in Liberia.Following the strict personal protective process,we provided timely symptomatic care,seamless psychological care,carefully basic care and comprehensive health education for the patients.We also timely summarized our experience of nursing interventions.Through dedicated treatment and nursing,despite 1case died,3cases were cured and discharged.Conclusion Since there have been no specific and effective medications for Ebola virus disease by now,timely and correct symptomatic treatment and dedicated nursing with high efficiency are of great significance for patients to fight against with Ebola virus disease and regain their health.

关 键 词：埃博拉病毒病 护理 防护装置 心理护理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.89[医药卫生—内科学]