重读默顿的科学规范  

Reread Merton's Science Norms

作　　者：胡明艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校哲学部,北京100091

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2015年第6期21-25,共5页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：默顿的科学规范理论构成了默顿科学社会学的核心内容,产生了深远影响。可是,随着大科学时代的到来,尤其是SSK等对传统科学观进行了解构之后,建立在实证主义科学观之上的默顿科学规范似乎落伍了。对此,我们虽然要承认默顿规范的局限性,但也应看到,默顿科学规范对于科学精神的总体把握依然是正确的,从社会运行制度上去促进科学事业健康发展也仍旧是探究科学的重要维度。扬弃了实证主义科学观之后的科学规范研究,将会看到更真实的科学面目。Mertonian norms constitute the core content of Merton＇ s sociology of science. However, with the advent of big science time, especially after the destruction of Sociology of Scientific Knowledge （SSK） of traditional view on science, Mertonian norms, which are based on the positivist view on science, seem to be outdated. We need to admit the limitations of Merton Norms, but we also need to notice that the overall grasp of science spirit of Merton Norms is correct, and to promote science develop healthily in terms of social operation system remains an important dimension of exploring science. After sublating positivist view on science, we will have a real view on science.

关 键 词：默顿 科学规范 SSK 实证主义科学观 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]