规模经济对提升中国经济竞争力的作用初探——基于市场规模视角  

The Role of Scale Economy in Promoting the Economic Competitiveness of China——Based on the Perspective of Market Size

作　　者：舒志彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091

出　　处：《工业经济论坛》2015年第4期55-62,共8页Industrial Economy Review

摘　　要：以往对规模经济理论的研究,忽略了市场规模这一社会基础。本文从市场规模的视角对规模经济的形成进行了分析,并以中国高铁的发展为例,说明了市场规模本身对规模经济的形成和经济竞争力提升的重要作用。研究认为:市场规模对提升中国经济的国际竞争力具有特殊重要的作用,这种作用在固定成本越高的行业、网络外部性越大的行业、国内市场越统一的行业越明显。Previous studies on the theory of economies of scale ignored the role of the market size. This paper analyzed the formation of economies of scale from the perspective of market size, and illustrated the important role of market size on the formation of economies of scale and the promotion of economic competitiveness, using China＇s high-speed railway as an example. The studies showed that market size play an important part, which was more obvious in the industries with high fixed costs, large network externalities, or unified domestic market, on the enhancement of the international competitiveness of Chinese economy.

关 键 词：市场规模 规模经济 国际竞争力 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]