2001-2012年杭州市旅游经济与生态环境耦合态势研究  

On the Coupling Trend of Hangzhou's Tourism Economy and Eco-environment from 2001 to 2012

作　　者：王宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东机电职业技术学院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2015年第3期60-65,共6页Tourism Forum

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(10SSXT101)

摘　　要：随着全球经济一体化和城市居民恩格尔系数的不断下降,旅游业已成为国家和地区国民经济发展的支柱产业,由此也带来了一系列的生态环境问题。旅游经济属于典型的环境依托型产业,如何协调与生态环境的关系,就是妥善处理"发展"与"保护"的关系,达到协调"共生"的目标。基于对旅游经济与生态环境的内涵及其耦合关系的认知,构建相应量化评价体系,结合熵值法、物理学的耦合容量模型和障碍度要素分析方法,对2001-2012年杭州市的旅游经济与生态环境的耦合发展态势展开了实证分析。结果表明:旅游经济与生态环境是可以实现"共生"发展目标的;杭州市的旅游经济和生态环境发展水平都得到了较大幅度的提升,其中旅游经济的提升幅度更为明显,二者之间的耦合发展水平已实现由低水平耦合协调发展阶段迈入高水平耦合协调发展阶段,且三者(旅游经济、生态环境和耦合度)都表现出基本相同的阶段性特征;最后基于障碍度因素分析,对杭州市旅游经济和生态环境的发展定位进行了讨论。With the economic globalization and the decrease of urban resident＇s Engel coefficient, tourism industry has become the pillar industry of national economic development for countries and regions, but a series of eco-environmental problems appear at the same time. Tourism economy belongs to typical environment-relied industry; therefore, how to coordinate the relation with eco-environment is, in fact, the issue on how to deal with the relation between development and protection in order to achieve the target of harmonious symbiosis. Based on the cognition of the connotation between tourism economy and eco-environment and their coupling degree, a quantitative evaluation system is constructed together with entropy evaluation method, coupling capacity model in physics and analysis method for obstacle degree factor to do empirical analysis on the coupling development trend be- tween Hangzhou＇s tourism economy and eco-environment from 2001-2012. The result indicates： tourism economy and eco-envi- ronment can fulfill the goal of symbiotic development; Hangzhou＇s tourism economy and eco-environment both have been promo- ted considerably, and especially being more obvious is the promotion of tourism economy; their coupling development level has entered the stage of high level coupling development from the original low level one and tourism economy, eco-environment and coupling degree all have shown a basically same periodic feature; finally on account of the analysis of obstacle degree factor, the development orientation is discussed for Hangzhou＇s tourism economy and eco-environment.

关 键 词：旅游经济 生态环境 耦合协调度 杭州市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X22[经济管理—产业经济]